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DELAWARE
STATE SENATE
141st
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
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SENATE
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
SENATE
BILL NO. 194
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AMEND Senate Bill No. 194 by striking lines 1
through 264 of the bill and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
"Section 1. Amend Subchapter I, Chapter
70, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by striking §7004 in its entirety, and
substituting in lieu thereof the following:
'§7004. Requisites for rental or offer of
mobile home lot; penalties.
a.
No landlord or tenant
may offer a lot in a mobile home park for rent without delivering a copy of the
rental agreement to the proposed lessee, which agreement shall be executed
before the lessee can occupy the leased premises. No person may move a mobile
home into a mobile home park or place personal belongings into a mobile home in
this State until a written agreement has been signed by such person and the
lessor of the premises. Before a current or prospective tenant signs a rental
agreement or occupies the premises, the landlord shall:
1.
deliver a copy of the
rules and regulations and the fee schedule of the mobile home community to the
tenant, who shall sign a receipt therefor;
2.
deliver a copy of this
subchapter to the tenant or prospective tenant who shall sign a receipt
therefor.
3.
deliver a copy of the
rental agreement which shall contain the following:
a.
A specific
identification of the site to be leased;
b.
A stipulation of the
total amount of annual rental for the site;
c.
A stipulation of the
term of payment, whether monthly, quarterly, semiannually of annually;
d.
The amount due for each
installment;
e.
The amount of any late
payment fee;
f.
A description of each
service, facility, and utility service that the landlord will provide, which
clearly identifies the availability, capacity and connection fee for all
utility services at the proposed site in order to assure the proper and
adequate installation of utilities and of the mobile home;
g.
A description of any
termination and renewal option;
h.
A specific reference to
this subchapter as the law that governs the relationships between the tenant
and landlord.
a.
No landlord shall offer
for rent any lot in a mobile home park if such lot does not conform to the
applicable state, county or municipal statutes, ordinances or regulations under
which said mobile home park was created, or under which said mobile park
currently and lawfully exists.
b.
A violation of
subsection (b) of this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than
one thousand dollars ($1,000).'
Section 2. Amend Subchapter I, Chapter 70,
Title 25 of the Delaware Code by striking §7006 in its entirety and
substituting in lieu thereof the following:
'§7006. Term of
Rental Agreement and Renewal of Rental Agreement.
a.
If only the lot is rented,
a landlord shall offer all current and prospective tenants a rental agreement
for a term of:
1.
one year; or
2.
a lesser period as the
tenant may request; or
3.
a longer period as is
mutually agreed upon by the parties.
a.
Upon the expiration of
the term, the rental agreement shall be automatically renewed, for the same
term and with the same provisions as the original agreement, subject only to
modified provisions relating to the amount of rent, unless:
1.
the tenant shall notify
the landlord in writing, a minimum of sixty days prior to the expiration of the
rental agreement, that the tenant does not intend to renew it; or
2.
a shorter or longer term
is agreed to by the parties; or
3.
other changes, except
for those relating to the amount of rent, are also specifically agreed to by
the parties;
4.
the landlord shall
notify the tenant in writing, a minimum of sixty days prior to the expiration
of the rental agreement, that the agreement will not be renewed for due cause,
as described in §7010.'
Section 3. Amend Subchapter I, Chapter 70,
Title 25 of the Delaware Code by striking §7008 and substituting in lieu
thereof:
'Section 7008. Fees and Services
a.
A "fee" is
defined as a monetary obligation assessed by the landlord to the tenant, in
addition to rent, for a service actually furnished to the tenant, or for an
expense actually incurred, as a direct result of the tenant's use of the rented
lot. For purposes of this chapter, the word "fees" and the word
"charges" are used interchangeably.
b.
All fees or charges by
the landlord shall be clearly disclosed in a fee schedule attached to the
rental agreement.
c.
A landlord may charge or
add a fee if it relates to a service actually furnished to the tenant, or for
an expense actually incurred as a direct result of the tenant's use of the
rented lot. Failure to pay such fee may be the basis for termination of the
rental agreement as provided for in §7010 of this chapter.
d.
A landlord may charge a
late payment fee if:
1.
the rent is not paid
within five days after the due date specified in the rental agreement; and
2.
the rental agreement
provides for a late payment fee.
a.
A landlord may also
charge an optional user fee for the use of certain facilities. Failure to pay
such user fee may not be the basis for termination of the rental agreement.
Continued use of such facilities without paying the user fee may result in
termination of the rental agreement as provided for in §7010. User fees may
include, but are not limited to:
1.
use of pool;
2.
use of marine facilities;
or
3.
use of tennis courts.
a.
The amount of any fee
charged shall be reasonably related to the cost of providing the service upon
which such fee is based.
b.
A fee shall not be
increased more than once during a twelve month period, regardless of the term
of the rental agreement. The landlord shall notify the resident, in writing, of
any increase or additional fee at least sixty days prior to the effective date
of the increase or change. A fee increase or additional fee is unenforceable
unless proper notice has been given.
c.
An entrance or exit fee
is prohibited. An entrance fee is defined as any fee in excess of $50 charged
to a tenant prior to the tenant's occupancy of the leased premises, including
an application fee, except for those fees for utilities, direct services
actually rendered, or the use of facilities which must be identified and
described in the rental agreement or a separate notice pursuant to §7004 of
this title.
d.
In the event a service
previously provided pursuant to the rental agreement is discontinued, there
shall be an adjustment in the lot rental amount, relating to the landlord's
direct costs of providing said service. The adjustment, if any, shall be
determined as follows:
1.
No less than sixty days
prior to the discontinuance of said service, the landlord shall notify all
affected tenants of the change, and include in the notification an explanation
of the changes and the direct costs associated with same;
2.
Within ten days of
landlord's notice, the tenants may appoint a committee, not to exceed five
members appointed by the board of directors of the tenants association, or by a
majority of the tenants if there is no association. The committee shall meet
with the landlord at a mutually convenient time and place to discuss the
discontinuance of said service;
3.
At the meeting, the
landlord shall disclose and explain all material factors for the proposed
discontinuation of service, together with supporting documentation. The direct
operating cost of the said service as determined by the mobile home park's
independent public or certified public accountant, shall be binding upon both
the landlord and tenant.'
Section 4. Amend Subchapter I, Chapter 70,
Title 25 of the Delaware Code by striking subsection (a)(2) of §7010 and
substituting in lieu thereof the following:
'(2) Nonpayment of rent or fees;'
Section 5. Amend Subchapter I, Chapter 70,
Title 25 of the Delaware Code by striking §§7010(g), (h) and (i) in their
entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
'(g) If a change is
intended in the use of land on which a mobile home park or a portion of a
mobile home park is located and the landlord intends to terminate a rental
agreement or to evict a mobile home owner due to the land use change, the
landlord shall notify all affected mobile home owners in writing as follows:
1.
The landlord shall
notify the mobile home owner by written notice, certified and first class mail,
no less than one year (365 days) before the actual termination of a rental
agreement due to a change in land use. Such notice shall include an offer to
purchase the mobile home at a fair market value based on where the mobile home
is located.
2.
The mobile home owner
has the right to sell the mobile home to the landlord at the price offered or
to any other party, provided the mobile home is removed from the premises. The
mobile home owner shall notify the landlord by certified and first class mail,
within 30 days, from the receipt of notice or return "unclaimed" of
said notice of the acceptance or rejection of the stated offer to purchase the
mobile home by the landlord. If the mobile home owner rejects the landlord's
offer, then both the mobile home owner and the landlord shall, within 45 days,
obtain separate appraisals from certified manufactured home appraisers. Both appraisers
must hold a current manufactured housing valuation certification number. Each
party shall bear the costs of his/her appraisal. Utilizing the initial offer
and the two appraisals, the two closest values shall be averaged to determine
the price to be paid by the landlord. The third value whether it be the initial
offer by the landlord or one of the appraisals, shall be discarded and not
considered in the calculation; or
3.
Any other agreement
mutually entered into by the landlord and the mobile home owner as to
relocation or compensation for the mobile home, shall be considered binding and
enforceable.
4.
When the change in use
is the result of an infrastructure failure or government mandate, then the
landlord must provide one year (365 days) notice unless a shorter notice is
required or necessary for the landlord to comply with governmental, health or
safety issues.
(h) For the
purposes of this subchapter, change in use of the land does not include any
land use change which is contemplated by Chapter 71 of this title."
SYNOPSIS
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This Amendment becomes the bill and
represents resolution of the issues between the Delaware Mobile Home Owners
Association and the Manufactured Housing Association.
Author:
Sen. Bunting
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